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		<title>Resilience and the importance of relationships – part 2</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships-part-2/</link>
					<comments>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships-part-2/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2017 05:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teachers]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/?p=5978</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>More than a year ago, in this post, I’ve announced that I was going to study resilience in teachers in at-risk contexts in my master’s thesis[1]. I will now share with you the results of this research. Teachers in at-risk contexts The study was conducted with a group of teachers who teaches an alternative education [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships-part-2/">Resilience and the importance of relationships – part 2</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>More than a year ago, in this <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships/">post</a>, I’ve announced that I was going to study resilience in teachers in at-risk contexts in my master’s thesis[1]. I will now share with you the results of this research.</p>
<h2>Teachers in at-risk contexts</h2>
<p>The study was conducted with a group of teachers who teaches an alternative education program (PIEF). This program is aimed at young people at risk of dropping out of school. One of the most surprising outcomes is that these teachers do not consider that teaching in this program contributes to their occupational stress. This is a surprise, because this is one of those programs that most teachers run away from!</p>
<h2>Resilience in Relationships</h2>
<p>One of the explanations may lie in the ability of these teachers to trigger a set of resources to respond to the program’s challenges. Among the various resources identified, interpersonal relationships are highlighted, both inside and outside the school. For example, a teacher, referring to a member of the school board, says, <em>“She has helped me a lot, maybe even without realizing the other emotional side I have”</em>. Interpersonal relationships help teachers to remain resilient on a daily basis: <em>“Friends and my family are my balance”</em>, says another.</p>
<h2>Cultivating relationships in the school</h2>
<p>Cultivating relationships, both at work and elsewhere, thus seems to play an important role in building resilience. Informal contexts, such as the school bar, seem to be particularly good for bringing people together, facilitating, among other things, problem solving: <em>&#8220;And as we drink coffee in the bar, we are talking about the class. (&#8230;) We are sharing many things about the class and these meetings that happen, sometimes are the most productive ones. &#8220;</em></p>
<h2>How to cultivate relationships?</h2>
<p>Relationships need to be cultivated daily if we want to maintain or transform them into trusting relationships[2]. Relationships are not immutable, on the contrary, they evolve: they can expand and strengthen or otherwise, become weaker and break. So, how can we keep our relationships healthy? Here are some clues:</p>
<ul>
<li>At work, do you take advantage of &#8220;social places&#8221; to socialize?</li>
<li>Do you celebrate your colleagues’, friends’ and family successes?</li>
<li>Do you support your friends in hard times?</li>
<li>When a colleague shares a difficulty with you, do you listen carefully?</li>
<li>When you are angry with someone do you try to clarify the situation (or do you wait for an apology)?</li>
<li>Do you say “Hi!” with a smile, even when you are feeling sad or stressed?</li>
<li>Do you keep in touch with your friends and family who are physically farther away?</li>
<li>Do you congratulate your friends and family members in their Birthdays?</li>
<li>Can you appreciate the strengths of character of your colleagues?</li>
<li>Do you show your dearest friends how much you like them?</li>
</ul>
<h2>Finally, a challenge&#8230;</h2>
<p>If you answered the questions above, you got a sense of what you can do to improve how you relate to others. So, do it! Choose one or two questions which you have answered “no” or “sometimes” and get to work!</p>
<p>Cultivate your relationships: it feels good and you will be promoting your own resilience!</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong> To find out more about Patrícia Sarmento, please click <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/patricia-sarmento/">here</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Resiliência e a importância das relações &#8211; parte 2</h1>
<p>Há pouco mais de um ano atrás, escrevi um <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">post</a> onde expliquei que ia estudar a resiliência em professores em contextos de risco na minha tese de mestrado[1]. Venho então agora partilhar convosco os resultados dessa investigação.</p>
<h2>Professores em contextos de risco</h2>
<p>O estudo foi realizado com um grupo de professores que leciona um programa chamado PIEF (Programa Integrado de Educação e Formação). Este programa destina-se a jovens em risco de abandono escolar. Um dos resultados mais surpreendentes tem a ver com o facto destes professores não considerarem que lecionar neste programa contribui para o seu stresse ocupacional. Isto surpreende porque este é um daqueles programas que a maioria dos professores foge a sete pés!</p>
<h2>A resiliência nas relações</h2>
<p>Uma das explicações poderá residir na capacidade destes professores terem conseguido acionar um conjunto de recursos para responder aos desafios do programa. Entre os vários recursos identificados, destacam-se as relações interpessoais, dentro e fora da escola. Por exemplo, uma professora, referindo-se a um elemento da direção da escola, diz: <em>“Ela tem-me ajudado muito, se calhar até nem se dando conta do outro lado emocional que eu tenho.”</em> As relações interpessoais ajudam os professores a manterem-se resilientes no dia-a-dia: <em>“Os amigos e a minha família são o meu equilíbrio”</em>, refere outra.</p>
<h2>Cultivando as relações na escola</h2>
<p>Cultivar relações, no trabalho e fora dele, parece assim ter um papel importante na construção da resiliência. Os contextos informais, como o bar da escola, parecem ser os que permitem uma maior aproximação das pessoas, facilitando entre outras coisas, a resolução de problemas: <em>“E a beber café no bar, estamos a falar sobre a turma. (…) Estamos a partilhar muitas coisas sobre a turma e essas reuniões que acontecem, às vezes são as mais produtivas”</em>.</p>
<h2>Como cultivar as relações?</h2>
<p>As relações precisam ser cultivadas diariamente se as queremos manter ou transformar em relações de confiança[2]. As relações não são imutáveis, pelo contrário, evoluem: podem expandir-se e fortalecer-se ou então, enfraquecer e quebrar-se. Como podemos então manter saudáveis os nossos relacionamentos? Eis algumas pistas:</p>
<ul>
<li>No trabalho, aproveita os “locais de convívio” para conviver?</li>
<li>Celebra os sucessos dos seus colegas, amigos e familiares?</li>
<li>Apoia os seus amigos nos momentos mais difíceis?</li>
<li>Quando um colega partilha consigo uma dificuldade, ouve-o com atenção?</li>
<li>Quando está zangado com alguém procura resolver a situação (ou espera um pedido de desculpas)?</li>
<li>Cumprimenta as pessoas com um sorriso, mesmo nos dias em que se sente mais triste ou stressado?</li>
<li>Mantém o contacto com os seus amigos e familiares que estão fisicamente longe?</li>
<li>Costuma desejar Feliz Aniversário aos seus amigos e familiares?</li>
<li>Consegue apreciar as forças de caráter dos seus colegas?</li>
<li>Tem por hábito mostrar às pessoas mais próximas o quanto gosta delas?</li>
</ul>
<h2>Por fim, um desafio…</h2>
<p>Se foi respondendo às questões acima, ficou com uma noção daquilo que pode trabalhar para melhorar a forma como se relaciona com os outros. Então, faça-o! Escolha uma ou duas questões às quais tenha respondido “não” ou “às vezes” e mãos à obra!<br />
Cultive as suas relações: sabe bem e estará a promover a sua própria resiliência!</p>
<p><strong>Bibliography (Bibliografia):</strong><br />
1) Sarmento, P. L. M. (2017). Professores em contextos de risco. Estudo exploratório do papel das relações na resiliência de professores do Programa Integrado de Educação e Formação (PIEF). (Tese de Mestrado não publicada). Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Universidade de Lisboa.<br />
2) Solomon, R. C., &amp; Flores, F. (2001). Building trust in business, politics, relationships and life. New York: Oxford University Press.</p>
<p><strong>Sobre a autora:</strong> Patrícia é psicóloga educacional e comunitária e formadora.<br />
(Agora na primeira pessoa,) adoro passar bons momentos com a minha família e os meus amigos, divertindo-os. O melhor elogio que já ouvi foi do meu avô, que me disse uma vez que eu era a “alegria da casa!” Adoro motivar e inspirar as pessoas com quem trabalho e sinto-me grata quando ajudo alguém a ter um momento “Eureka”!<br />
Patricia.sarmento@outlook.com | <a href="https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40</a> | <a href="http://www.desenformar.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">www.desenformar.com</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships-part-2/">Resilience and the importance of relationships – part 2</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5978</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Seeding Values In School Settings</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/seeding-values-school-settings/</link>
					<comments>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/seeding-values-school-settings/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2017 06:42:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strengths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[values]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/?p=5829</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>“Seeding Values” &#38; Positive Education “Semear Valores”/ Seeding Values (“SV”) is the premise and the name of the program that is being implemented in a school in Cascais, Portugal, with 50 children. The program is born from the will of a mother &#8211; with an Executive Master in Applied Positive Psychology (EMAPP)[1] &#8211; to bring [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/seeding-values-school-settings/">Seeding Values In School Settings</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>“Seeding Values” &amp; Positive Education</h2>
<p>“Semear Valores”/ Seeding Values (“SV”) is the premise and the name of the program that is being implemented in a school in Cascais, Portugal, with 50 children. The program is born from the will of a mother &#8211; with an Executive Master in Applied Positive Psychology (EMAPP)[1] &#8211; to bring Positive Psychology to the education of the youth and a whole strength based language.</p>
<p>Positive Education is based on building children&#8217;s strengths, enabling them to reach their full potential[2]. School is the best place for initiatives that promote children’s happiness and well-being[3]. Children spend a great amount of their time there and the experiences they live in school have a significant impact on their well-being[4]. Positive education programs have several benefits, namely, they contribute to resilience, positive emotions, assertiveness, creativity and optimism and to the prevention of depression[2].</p>
<h2>“Seeding Values”, Forces of Character &amp; Values</h2>
<p>Based on Peterson and Seligman&#8217;s Model of Virtues and Character Strengths[5], “SV” aims to promote the use of character strengths in the service of values ​​in children from 1st to 4th grade (6 to 10 years old). The decision to work with virtues and character strengths was made because: first, they are related with well-being and flourishing among children[6], and second, it is possible to cultivate and strengthen them through regular practice[7]. In this program, the use of character strengths is grounded in universally accepted human values ​​(e.g., Peace)[8] and is headed to contexts where children can apply them (e.g., Family). Value-based education is associated with the question of &#8220;what makes a ‘good’ citizen?&#8221; and allows us to address issues such as &#8220;respect&#8221; and &#8220;tolerance&#8221;[9]. In addition to personal development, value-based programs ​​also help to prepare children to become responsible citizens in multicultural contexts[9], which is a particularly important aspect in Europe at the present time.</p>
<h2>“Seeding Values”: program description</h2>
<p>The pilot program was launched in 2015/16 with a 3rd grade class. The enthusiasm and positive feedback from the students (and the teacher) led to its continuity in the current school year, now extended to the four classes from the 1st to the 4th grade. The program is included in the school curriculum and is held every two weeks for a total of 18 sessions for each class. Before the students’ sessions take place, all school teachers had a brief training on the subject. Like other programs[10], students participate in several Positive Psychology exercises that allow them to explore and identify their signature strengths and to develop different character strengths. In this way, they learn to recognize their strengths as part of their identity. Because the exercises are carried out in a class, students can identify and appreciate the different character strengths in their colleagues. In addition to the in-sessions exercises, the use of strengths is reinforced also in other contexts, through monthly practical challenges to be developed in the school with the teacher&#8217;s collaboration.</p>
<h2>“Seeding Values”: the future!</h2>
<p>The program is being evaluated and results are expected in August. The children&#8217;s feedback on the pilot version whet our appetite. One girl shared: “I felt happy &#8230; and I felt that I became a better girl because I get close to some colleagues with whom I didn’t play”. One boy said: “It was cool! I learned new words. I didn’t know that making laugh was having humor and that it was a strength”.</p>
<p>Finally, I share one of the program challenges that you can put into practice with your Family:</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-5830" src="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Diapositivo1-300x225.jpg" alt="Cultivate gratitude" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Diapositivo1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Diapositivo1-600x450.jpg 600w, https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Diapositivo1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Diapositivo1.jpg 960w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p>You can follow Semear Valores on Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/semearvalores/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.facebook.com/semearvalores/</a></p>
<h1>Semear Valores Nas Escolas</h1>
<h2>Semear Valores &amp; Educação Positiva</h2>
<p>Semear Valores é a premissa e o nome do programa que está a ser implementado num colégio em Cascais, com 50 crianças. O programa nasce da vontade de uma mãe -com um Executive Master em Psicologia Positiva Aplicada (EMAPP)[1]- trazer a Psicologia Positiva para a educação dos mais jovens e com ela toda uma linguagem capacitadora.</p>
<p>A Educação Positiva baseia-se na construção dos pontos fortes das crianças, permitindo-lhes alcançar o seu pleno potencial[2]. A escola é o melhor local para iniciativas que promovem a felicidade e bem-estar das crianças[3]. Lá, as crianças passam grande parte do seu tempo e as suas vivências no contexto escolar têm um impacto significativo no seu bem-estar[4]. Os programas de educação positiva apresentam vários benefícios, contribuindo para o aumento da resiliência, das emoções positivas, da assertividade, da criatividade e do otimismo e para a prevenção da depressão[2].</p>
<h2>Semear Valores, Forças de Caráter &amp; Valores</h2>
<p>Baseado no modelo das Virtudes e Forças de Caráter de Peterson e Seligman[5], o “Semear Valores” tem como objetivo promover o uso das forças de caráter ao serviço dos valores em crianças do 1º ciclo. Optou-se por trabalhar as virtudes e forças de caráter por dois motivos: primeiro, porque estas estão relacionadas com o bem-estar e o florescimento nas crianças[6] e segundo, por ser possível cultivá-las e fortalecê-las através da prática regular[7]. Neste programa, o uso das forças de caráter é alicerçado em valores humanos, universalmente aceites (e.g., Paz)[8] e é orientado para contextos onde as crianças os podem aplicar (e.g., Família). A educação baseada em valores está relacionada com a pergunta “o que torna uma pessoa num bom cidadão?” e permite abordar questões como o “respeito” e a “tolerância”[9]. Para além de desenvolvimento pessoal, os programas que trabalham os valores contribuem também para preparar as crianças para se tornarem cidadãos responsáveis em contextos multiculturais[9], sendo este um aspeto especialmente relevante na Europa no momento atual.</p>
<h2>Semear Valores: descrição do programa</h2>
<p>Em 2015/16 foi lançado o programa piloto com uma turma do 3º ano. O entusiasmo e feedback positivo dos alunos (e da professora) levou à sua continuidade no presente ano letivo, agora ampliado às quatro turmas do 1º ao 4º ano. O programa está incluído no currículo escolar e acontece quinzenalmente, num total de 18 sessões para cada turma. Antes das sessões para os alunos iniciarem, todas as professoras da escola tiveram uma breve formação sobre o tema. À semelhança de outros programas[10], os alunos participam em vários exercícios da Psicologia Positiva que lhes permitem explorar e identificar as suas forças de assinatura e desenvolver diferentes forças de caráter. Desta forma, aprendem a reconhecer as suas forças como parte da sua identidade. O facto de os exercícios serem realizados em contexto de turma, permite ainda aos alunos identificar e apreciar as diferentes forças de caráter nos colegas. Para além dos exercícios desenvolvidos nas sessões, reforça-se o uso das forças também noutros contextos, através de desafios práticos mensais a desenvolver na escola com a colaboração da professora.</p>
<h2>Semear Valores: o futuro!</h2>
<p>O programa está a ser avaliado e esperam-se resultados em Agosto. O feedback das crianças sobre a versão piloto deixa água na boca. Uma menina partilhou: “Senti-me feliz (…) e senti que fiquei uma menina melhor, porque me aproximei de alguns colegas com quem não brincava”. Um rapaz disse: “Foi fixe! Aprendi palavras novas. Não sabia que fazer rir era ter humor e que isso era uma força”.</p>
<p>Finalmente, partilho um dos desafios do programa que poderá pôr em prática na sua família:</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-5834" src="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/foto-300x252.jpg" alt="cultivar a gratidao" width="300" height="252" srcset="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/foto-300x252.jpg 300w, https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/foto-600x503.jpg 600w, https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/foto.jpg 715w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p>Pode acompanhar o Semear Valores em: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/semearvalores/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.facebook.com/semearvalores/</a></p>
<p>Notas e Bibliografia/ Notes and Bibliography:</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>EMAPP is a postgraduate course of the / O EMAPP é uma pós-graduação do: Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas da Universidade de Lisboa: http://iepg.iscsp.ulisboa.pt/pos-graduacoes/gestao-de-recursos-humanos/psicologia-positiva-aplicada/objectivos-e-destinatarios</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>Seligman, M. (2012). A Vida que Floresce. Editora Estrela Polar.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>Proctor, C., Tsukayama, E., Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Eades, J. F., &amp; Linley, P. A. (2011). Strengths Gym: The impact of a character strengths-based intervention on the life satisfaction and well-being of adolescents. The Journal of Positive Psychology: Dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice, 6(5): 377- 388.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>Seligman, M.E.P., Ernst, R.M., Gillham, J., Reivich, K., &amp; Linkins, M. (2009). Positive education: Positive psychology and classroom interventions. Oxford Review of Education, 35: 293–311.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>Peterson, C., &amp; Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University Press and Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>Park, N., &amp; Peterson, C. (2009). Strengths of character in schools. In R. Gilman, E.S. Huebner, &amp; M.J. Furlong (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology in schools: 65–76. New York, NY: Routledge.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>Lyubomirsky. S. &amp; Layous, K. (2013). How Do Simple Positive Activities Increase Well-Being? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(1):157-62.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>Arweck, E., &amp; Nesbitt, E. (2004). Living Values: an educational program &#8211; from initiative to uptake. British Journal of Religious Education, 26 (2): 133-149.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ol>
<li>Arweck, E. &amp; Nesbitt, E. (2007) Spirituality in Education: Promoting Children&#8217;s Spiritual Development through Values. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 22(3): 311-326.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
<li>For instance, the program “Strengths Gym” in Great Britain (Proctor et al., 2011) or “Educar nas Virtudes” in Portugal (Silva, 2013).<br />
Por exemplo, o programa “Strengths Gym” na Grã-Bretanha (Proctor et al., 2011) ou “Educar nas Virtudes” em Portugal (Silva, 2013): <a href="http://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/10604/1/ulsd067516_td_tese.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/10604/1/ulsd067516_td_tese.pdf</a>).</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong> Patrícia is an educational and community psychologist and a trainer. She is a member of “The Positive Psychology People” <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/patricia-sarmento/">team</a>. She was a EMAPP colleague of Mafalda Carvalho &#8211; the mentor of “Semear Valores” &#8211; and helps in its evaluation.</p>
<p><strong>Sobre a autora:</strong> Patrícia Sarmento é psicóloga educacional e comunitária e formadora. Integra a <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/patricia-sarmento/">equipa</a> da “The Positive Psychology People” desde a sua criação. Foi colega de Mafalda Carvalho -a mentora do “Semear Valores”- no EMAPP e colabora na sua avaliação.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/seeding-values-school-settings/">Seeding Values In School Settings</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5829</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Flourishing &#8211; Embrace The Wholeness Of Life</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/flourishing-embrace-wholeness-life/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2016 07:31:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flourishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wholeness]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>If it is true that positive emotions and positive thinking are beneficial to happiness, making them universal and indispensable requirements for flourishing is reducing the importance of human emotions repertoire. Too much focus on positive thinking and optimism, for example, may even have counterproductive effects leading to the development of feelings of frustration and discouragement [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/flourishing-embrace-wholeness-life/">Flourishing &#8211; Embrace The Wholeness Of Life</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If it is true that positive emotions and positive thinking are beneficial to happiness, making them universal and indispensable requirements for flourishing is reducing the importance of human emotions repertoire. Too much focus on positive thinking and optimism, for example, may even have counterproductive effects leading to the development of feelings of frustration and discouragement for those who do not meet these conditions when in fact challenges and setbacks can also take place in a flourishing life. Effectively, positive emotions have no basis in all situations. Thus, the path to individual flourishing implies accepting the complexity of life which means the acceptance of the entire repertoire of human emotions and feelings, even those commonly tagged as negatives.</p>
<p>But after all, what is positive and negative in life?</p>
<h2>Context matters</h2>
<p>Positive psychology as the science that studies the conditions and processes that contribute to the flourishing and optimal functioning of people, groups and institutions (1), has been placing the context as a central point of the conception of positive. In this perspective, positive and negative are dynamic concepts anchored in the notion of dialectics rather than the traditional dichotomous approach where positivity and negativity arise as opposing poles. Thus the positive and the negative are associated with the context and not bound to a conceptual immutability which means that what is positive now may not be in another circumstance. This means that the notion of well-being is quite comprehensive and can embrace negative emotions as long as they serve the purpose of making individuals feel and function better (2).</p>
<h2>Appreciate the wholeness of life</h2>
<p>For me it has been meaningful to develop this attitude in which I allow myself to integrate some moments of melancholy and even pessimism without feeling that I am acting against my own flourishing.  The daily pursuit of well-being implies accepting that in this search there are moments of greater fragility. As some authors pointed out, flourishing does not imply the absence of vulnerability but the appreciation and inclusion of the complex and ambivalent nature of existence (3). To this end, emotional agility should be put into practice to give wholeness to the attitude of happiness which is demonstrated by the acceptance that bad days are also useful in the construction of flourishing (4).</p>
<p>And how can we appreciate life in a wholly way?</p>
<h2>The wisdom of yesterday and the science of today</h2>
<p>Some scholars from positive psychology have made use of the wisdom from buddhist tradition and its link with positive psychology, applying them to flourishing (5). My poetic side leads me to sympathize with this relationship and for that reason I mention it when it comes to talk about the whole appreciation of life. The japanese concept of mono no aware consists in attributing relevance to the transience of things by making their beauty reside precisely in their ephemerality. In this state of mind, the acceptance of impermanence results in a true appreciation of the fragility and finitude of life. Despite the sadness inherent to ephemeral, the effect of this is softened by the serene joy of having witnessed the beauty of life, even if briefly. The awareness of this dialectic raises the ability to appreciate, favoring serenity when life goes well, but also maintaining hope when it does not.</p>
<p><strong>About the Author:</strong> Rita is a psychologist from Portugal and she works in vocational training area. Lifelong learning is her motto. She loves science and poetry and all the products born from that union. She collects details from all over the world and likes to share them through writing and photography.</p>
<h1>Abraçar a vida na sua plenitude</h1>
<p>Se é verdade que as emoções positivas e o pensamento positivo são benéficos para a felicidade, torná-los requisitos universais e indispensáveis para o florescimento é reduzir a importância do repertório de emoções humanas. O demasiado enfoque dado ao pensamento positivo e ao optimismo, por exemplo, poderá até ter efeitos contraproducentes levando ao desenvolvimento de sentimentos de frustração e desânimo por quem não reúne estas condições quando, na realidade, os desafios e as contrariedades também podem ter lugar numa vida em florescimento. Efetivamente, nem sempre as emoções positivas têm fundamento numa dada situação. Por isso, o caminho para o florescimento individual implica aceitar a complexidade que a vida oferece onde se inclui todo o repertório de emoções e sentimentos humanos, mesmo os vulgarmente apelidados de negativos. </p>
<p>Mas afinal o que é isto do negativo e do positivo?</p>
<h2>O contexto importa</h2>
<p>A psicologia positiva, enquanto ciência que estuda as condições e processos que contribuem para o florescimento e funcionamento ótimo das pessoas, grupos e instituições (1), tem vindo a colocar o contexto como ponto central da noção de positivo. Nesta perspetiva, o positivo e o negativo são conceitos dinâmicos ancorados na noção de dialética ao invés da tradicional abordagem dicotómica onde a positividade e a negatividade surgem como pólos opostos. Assim, o positivo e o negativo surgem associados ao contexto e não presos a uma imutabilidade conceptual o que significa que o que é positivo agora poderá não o ser em outra circunstância. Isto indica que a noção de bem-estar é bastante abrangente podendo este albergar emoções negativas desde que estas sirvam o propósito dos indivíduos sentirem e funcionarem melhor (2).</p>
<h2>Apreciar a vida em toda a sua amplitude</h2>
<p>Para mim tem sido significativo desenvolver esta atitude na qual me permito integrar alguns momentos de melancolia e até pessimismo sem sentir que estou a ir contra o meu florescimento. A procura diária pelo bem-estar implica aceitar que nessa busca existam momentos de maior fragilidade. Como alguns autores esclarecem, o florescimento não implica a ausência de vulnerabilidade mas a apreciação e a inclusão da natureza complexa e ambivalente da existência (3) Para tal, deverá ser posta em prática a agilidade emocional suficiente para dar amplitude à atitude de felicidade a qual é evidenciada pela aceitação de que os dias maus são também úteis na construção do florescimento (4). </p>
<p>E de que forma a apreciação da vida pode ser feita na sua plenitude?</p>
<h2>Das sabedorias de ontem à ciência de hoje</h2>
<p>Alguns autores da psicologia positiva têm feito uso das sabedorias de tradição budista e da sua relação com a psicologia positiva, aplicando-as ao florescimento (5). O meu lado poético leva a que esta relação me agrade e que por esse motivo a mencione quando se fala da apreciação plena da vida. O conceito japonês de mono no aware consiste em atribuir relevância à transitoriedade das coisas fazendo residir a beleza destas precisamente na efemeridade que encerram. Neste estado de espírito, a aceitação da impermanência resulta numa verdadeira apreciação da fragilidade e finitude da vida. Apesar da tristeza inerente ao efémero, o efeito desta é minimizado pela alegria serena de se ter testemunhado a beleza da vida, ainda que fugazmente. A consciência desta dialética eleva a capacidade em apreciar favorecendo a serenidade quando a vida corre bem mas também a manutenção da esperança quando tal não sucede.</p>
<p><strong>Acerca da autora:</strong> A Rita é psicóloga em Portugal e trabalha na área da formação profissional. A aprendizagem ao longo da vida é o seu lema. Gosta de ciência e de poesia e de todos os produtos que nascem dessa união. Coleccionadora de detalhes de todo o mundo, gosta de partilhá-los através da escrita e da fotografia.</p>
<p>Notes/ Notas<br />
Gable, S., &#038; Haidt, J. (2005). Positive Psychology. Review of General Psychology, 9, 1089-2680.<br />
Ivtzan, I., Lomas, T., Hefferon, K. &#038; Worth, P. (2016). Second wave positive psychology- embracing the dark side of life. Routledge Press<br />
King, L. A. (2001). The hard road  to the good life: The happy, mature person. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 41(1), 51-72.<br />
Kashdan, T., Biswas-Diener, R. (2014). The upside of your dark side: why beinh your whole self- not just your “good” self- drives success and fulfillment. Hudson Streer Press.<br />
Lomas, T. (2016). The art of second wave of positive psychology: Harnessing Zen aesthetics to explore the dialectics of flourishing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(2), 14-29.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/flourishing-embrace-wholeness-life/">Flourishing &#8211; Embrace The Wholeness Of Life</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5570</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Resilience and the importance of relationships</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships/</link>
					<comments>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2016 06:57:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teacher]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/?p=4776</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Resilience was the most researched word in 2015 in the online dictionary Priberam[1] both by the Portuguese and Brazilian users. This clearly shows the curiosity that the concept is causing in people from Lusophone-speaking countries. Resilience can be understood as &#8220;the human capacity to deal with, overcome, learn from, or even been transformed by the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships/">Resilience and the importance of relationships</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Resilience was the most researched word in 2015 in the online dictionary Priberam[1] both by the Portuguese and Brazilian users. This clearly shows the curiosity that the concept is causing in people from Lusophone-speaking countries.</p>
<p>Resilience can be understood as &#8220;the human capacity to deal with, overcome, learn from, or even been transformed by the experiences of adversity&#8221;[2].</p>
<h2>Crossing paths with resilience&#8230;</h2>
<p>My curiosity about resilience <strong>was triggered</strong> several years ago when I was working with young people in vulnerable communities; <strong>was felt</strong> after a very adverse experience in 2014; <strong>studied</strong> 6 months later in the <em>Executive Master of Applied Positive Psychology</em> and is now being <strong>explored</strong> as part of my master&#8217;s thesis on resilience in teachers that work with students with school failure, truancy and dropout.</p>
<p>And why has &#8220;resilience&#8221; become so important in my life?</p>
<p>As the writer and poet Maya Angelou, I believe that “words are things” and, if on one hand they have the power to hurt others, on the other hand they can be enablers. Words such as &#8220;resilience&#8221; can be a counterweight to others such as &#8220;risk&#8221;, &#8220;adversity&#8221;, &#8220;stress&#8221; or &#8220;trauma&#8221;. They can help us reframe and restructure our life experiences, rescuing us from the burden of negative labels.</p>
<h2>Resilience in teachers</h2>
<p>Going back to my thesis project on teacher resilience, I want to explore the influence of relationships in its construction. Suniya Luthar[3] says &#8220;resilience rests, fundamentally, on relationships”.</p>
<p>The relationships that teachers establish daily with their students; colleagues and other professionals; with their friends and family contain an amazing potential for the daily construction of their resilience[4,5].</p>
<p>But how? The main goal of my project is to understand and explore how relationships established by teachers who work in at-risk contexts contribute to their resilience, preventing stress. On this subject I will hopefully have more to say by the end of the year.</p>
<h2>A personal note on resilience and relationships</h2>
<p>Soon, very soon, I will become mother of a baby boy. By the time you read this post, Miguel will probably already be born!</p>
<p>Besides opening a new chapter in our lives, his birth will be the result of my own resilience and his father&#8217;s, but also of all the family and friends who have accompanied and supported us in this journey which started much longer than the usual 9 months. </p>
<p>To them I dedicate this post. Thank you!</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong> Patrícia is an educational and community psychologist and a trainer. </p>
<p>I love to spend good times with family and friends and to amuse them! The best compliment I’ve ever heard was from my grandfather that once told me I was “the joy of the family”! I love to motivate and inspire the people I work with and I feel grateful when I help someone to have an “Aha” moment!</p>
<p>Patricia.sarmento@outlook.com | <a href="https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40" title="https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40" target="_blank">https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40</a> | <a href="http://www.desenformar.com" title="www.desenformar.com" target="_blank">www.desenformar.com</a></p>
<h1>Resiliência e a importância das relações</h1>
<p>Resiliência foi a palavra mais pesquisada em 2015 pelos utilizadores portugueses e brasileiros no dicionário online Priberam[1]. Isto mostra bem a curiosidade que o conceito está a despertar nas pessoas de países de língua lusófona. </p>
<p>A resiliência pode ser entendida como “a capacidade humana para lidar, superar, aprender ou mesmo ser transformado pelas experiências de adversidade” [2].</p>
<h2>Cruzando caminhos com a resiliência…</h2>
<p>A minha curiosidade em relação à resiliência foi <strong>despertada</strong> há já alguns anos ao trabalhar com jovens em contextos vulneráveis; <strong>vivenciada</strong> após uma experiência bastante adversa em 2014; <strong>estudada</strong> 6 meses depois no âmbito do <em>Executive Master em Psicologia Positiva Aplicada</em> e está agora a ser <strong>explorada</strong> no âmbito da minha tese de mestrado sobre resiliência em professores que trabalham com alunos com insucesso, absentismo e abandono escolar.</p>
<p>E porque é que a “resiliência” se tornou tão importante na minha vida? </p>
<p>Tal como a escritora e poeta Maya Angelou, acredito que “as palavras são coisas” e, se por um lado elas têm o poder de magoar, por outro podem ser capacitadoras. Palavras como “resiliência” podem ser um contrapeso para outras como “risco”, “adversidade”, “stress” ou “trauma”. Podem ajudar-nos a reenquadrar e reestruturar as nossas experiências de vida, resgatando-nos do peso de rótulos </p>
<h2>Resiliência em Professores</h2>
<p>Voltando ao meu projeto sobre resiliência em professores, pretendo explorar a influência das relações na construção da mesma. Suniya Luthar[3] afirma “a resiliência assenta, fundamentalmente, nas relações”. </p>
<p>As relações que os professores estabelecem diariamente com os alunos; com colegas e outros profissionais; com amigos e familiares encerram um potencial incrível para a construção diária da sua resiliência[4,5].</p>
<p>Mas como? O principal objetivo do meu projeto é compreender e explorar de que forma as relações estabelecidas por professores que trabalham em contextos de risco contribuem para a sua resiliência, prevenindo o stresse. Sobre este assunto espero ter mais novidades para partilhar no final do ano. </p>
<h2>Uma nota pessoal sobre resiliência e relações</h2>
<p>Para breve, muito breve, irei tornar-me mãe de um menino. Quando lerem este post, provavelmente o Miguel já terá nascido! </p>
<p>Para além de abrir um novo capítulo nas nossas vidas, o seu nascimento será o resultado da minha resiliência e da do seu pai, mas também de todos os familiares e amigos que nos acompanharam e apoiaram nesta viagem iniciada há muito mais tempo do que os habituais 9 meses. </p>
<p>A eles dedico este post. Obrigada!</p>
<p>  <strong>Links and Bibliography (Links e Bibliografia):</strong></p>
<p>[1] http://ptjornal.com/resiliencia-foi-a-palavra-mais-pesquisada-em-2015-62111.</p>
<p>[2] Grotberg, E.H. (1995). A guide to promoting resilience in children: Strengthening the human spirit. The Hague, Netherlands: The Bernard van Leer Foundation.</p>
<p>[3] Luthar, S. (2006). Resilience in development: A synthesis of research across five decades. Em D. Cicchetti &#038; D. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental Psychopathology: Risk, disorder, and adaptation. New York: Wiley, pp. 740-795</p>
<p>[4] Gu, Q. (2014). The role of relational resilience in teachers’ career-long commitment and effectiveness. Teachers and Teaching, 20(5): 502-529.</p>
<p>[5] Papatraianou, L. H. e Le Cornu, R. (2014). Problematising the Role of Personal and Professional Relationships in Early Career Teacher Resilience. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39(1): 100-116</p>
<p><strong>Sobre a autora:</strong> Patrícia é psicóloga educacional e comunitária e formadora. </p>
<p>(Agora na primeira pessoa,) adoro passar bons momentos com a minha família e os meus amigos, divertindo-os. O melhor elogio que já ouvi foi do meu avô, que me disse uma vez que eu era a “alegria da casa!” Adoro motivar e inspirar as pessoas com quem trabalho e sinto-me grata quando ajudo alguém a ter um momento “Eureka”!</p>
<p>Patricia.sarmento@outlook.com | <a href="https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40" title="https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40" target="_blank">https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40</a> | <a href="http://www.desenformar.com" title="www.desenformar.com" target="_blank">www.desenformar.com</a></p>
<p>  &nbsp;</p>
<h3>&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/resilience-and-the-importance-of-relationships/">Resilience and the importance of relationships</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4776</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Your Strengths Narrative</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/your-strengths-narrative/</link>
					<comments>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/your-strengths-narrative/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2016 08:25:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strengths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character strengths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[narrative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strengths]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/?p=4672</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>From the stories you tell to your strengths narrative “The more we share our own stories, the closer we all become.”[1] Who did you get those strengths from? What stories have you been told about yourself that relate to your strengths? Have your strengths always been there or have they grown in you? How does [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/your-strengths-narrative/">Your Strengths Narrative</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>From the stories you tell to your strengths narrative</h1>
<p>“The more we share our own stories, the closer we all become.”[1]</p>
<p><em>Who did you get those strengths from? What stories have you been told about yourself that relate to your strengths? Have your strengths always been there or have they grown in you? How does it feel to know you will be passing them on to the next generation?</em></p>
<p>Perhaps you’ve answered most of these questions as you reflected upon your character strengths (those positive traits shown in feelings, thoughts, and actions, which are the foundation of optimal life-long development and thriving[2]). But what would you discover if you directed these questions towards your friends and family? What if you used them on your coaching or therapy sessions?</p>
<h2>From wondering to working</h2>
<p>Lately, I have wondered about these questions as well as the potential of considering our character strengths a part of our identity and life narrative. So based on the idea that our experiences gain significance from being embedded in our narrative[3] and that positive questions are a powerful means towards positive change[4]. I developed a Narrative-Appreciative Character Strengths Interview. Inspired by David Epston and Kay Ingamells[5] I aim at fostering a positive perspective of the interviewees on their character strengths as idiosyncratic traits which have a story, a legacy (both inherited and transferable) and a future to be framed in a coherent narrative wholeness.</p>
<h2>The narrative-appreciative interview into practice</h2>
<p>Before I empirically tested this interview on a group, measuring participants’ happiness and strengths use before and after applying it, I tested it on my father. It was an unforgettable and intrinsically transformative moment of genuine, insightful and generative dialogue. It opened a new way of seeing him: through his positive past experiences, unveiling redemption narratives6, and which would, otherwise, be lost in the intricacies of daily life and by anticipating his future in the light of his strengths. As to me, I was simply astonished to have this father the interview had presented me.</p>
<h2>Great expectations</h2>
<p>Harlene Anderson says that the self “is an on-going autobiography; or, to be more exact, it is a self-other multifaceted biography that we constantly pen and edit” (1997, p. 216).[7] What if we can build appreciative dialogues which encourage positive and significant biographies around character strengths? What if there would be a script for such a dialogue? The Narrative-Appreciative Character Strengths Interview intends to become such a tool. The sample is quite promising. We expect the future to make the dream come true.</p>
<p><strong>About the author:</strong> Mariana Mangerão is a psychologist, working in clinical settings, life coaching and training. She has worked for the Portuguese Red Cross in the north of the country for seven years but the urge of studying the best in people made her move to Lisbon to do an Executive Master in Applied Positive Psychology (ISCSP, Lisbon) which she is currently finishing. She loves stories above any other subject (the ones she reads and the ones she is told by the people she helps). <a href="http://www.marianamangerao.com" title="www.marianamangerao.com" target="_blank">www.marianamangerao.com</a>.</p>
<h1>Da vida contada à narrativa de forças </p>
<p>“Quanto mais partilhamos as nossas próprias histórias, mais próximos todos nos tornamos.”[1]</p>
<p><em>De quem herdaste as tuas forças de assinatura? Que histórias do teu passado ilustram as tuas forças? Achas que as tuas forças sempre existiram ou será que as desenvolveste? Que significado tem para ti saber que és portador desta força e que a passarás a alguém da geração seguinte? </em></p>
<p>Talvez já tenhas pensado na resposta a estas perguntas, ao reflectir sobre as tuas forças de carácter (esse conjunto de traços positivos evidenciados nos pensamentos, sentimentos e comportamentos individuais que constituem os alicerces de um desenvolvimento vital óptimo[2]). Mas o que poderias vir a descobrir se, a título pessoal ou profissional, dirigisses essas perguntas às pessoas mais próximas?</p>
<h2>Das inquietações à investigação</h2>
<p>Nos últimos tempos, tenho-me debatido com questões como estas e com a ideia de que as forças de carácter são tão mais poderosas quando as perspectivamos como parte da nossa identidade e narrativa de vida. Assim, partindo do pressuposto de que é na medida em que são integradas na nossa narrativa que as nossas experiências vão buscar sentido e significado[3] e de que questionar apreciativamente gera mudanças positivas[4], desenvolvi a Entrevista Narrativa Apreciativa das Forças de Carácter.</p>
<p>Tendo sido inspirada pelos trabalhos de Epston e Ingamells[5], a entrevista pretende desenvolver uma perspectivas positiva dos entrevistados sobre as suas forças de carácter enquanto características idiossincráticas, com uma história, um legado (herdado e transmissível) e um futuro que se pretende enquadrar num todo narrativo coerente, sob um olhar positivo.</p>
<h2>A Entrevista Narrativa Apreciativa das Forças de Carácter posta em prática</h2>
<p>Antes de aplicar a entrevista com teor científico, sentei-me com o meu pai e fiz-lhe as vinte perguntas que compõem a Entrevista Narrativa das Forças de Carácter. Foi um momento inesquecível e intrinsecamente transformativo entre pai e filha, carregado de intimidade, descoberta e generatividade. Inaugurou uma nova forma de o vermos: ele, revendo-se à luz de experiências positivas do passado, que suscitavam narrativas de redenção[6] e que, de outra forma, ficariam perdidas nos meandros do quotidiano e, simultaneamente, olhando para o seu futuro do ponto de vista das suas forças. E eu, deslumbrada com o pai que eu sempre tive e que agora aquela entrevista me revelava.</p>
<h2>Grandes esperanças</h2>
<p>Harlene Anderson sugere que “o eu é uma autobiografia permanente; ou, para ser mais exacta, é uma biografia entre mim e o outro, multifacetada, que constantemente editamos.”[7] E se pudermos criar diálogos apreciativos que estimulem biografias positivas e significativas em torno das forças de carácter? E se houver um guião para tal diálogo? A Entrevista Narrativa-Apreciativa sobre as Forças de Carácter pretende tornar-se essa ferramenta. A amostra é promissora. Agora, resta-nos esperar que o futuro se encarregue de tornar o sonho realidade.</p>
<p>[1] Atkinson, Robert. (2002) The Life Story Interview. In Gubrium, Jaber e Holstein, James (Eds.) Handbook of Interview Research. London: Sage Publications. 121-140 </p>
<p>[2] Park, Nansook. &#038; Peterson, Christopher. (2009). Character strengths: Research and practice. Journal of College and Character, 10 (4), 1-10.</p>
<p>[3] Gergen, Keneth (1994) Realities and Relationships: Soundings in Social Construction. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.</p>
<p>[4] Whitney, Diana e Trosten-Bloom, Amanda (2010) The Power of Appreciative Inquiry: A Practical Guide to Positive Change. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.</p>
<p>[5] Ingamells, Kay &#038; Epston, David (2012) Placing strengths into storylines: Building bridges between strengths-based and narrative approaches. The International Journal Of Narrative Therapy And Community Work, 3, 50-61.</p>
<p>[6] Dan McAdams. (2005) The Redemptive Self. New York: Oxford.</p>
<p>[7] Anderson, Harlene. (1997). Conversation, Language, and Possibilities. A postmodern Approach to therapy. New York: Basic Books.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/your-strengths-narrative/">Your Strengths Narrative</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4672</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Wishes for 2016 &#8211; EMAPP Team</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wishes-2016-emapp-team/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2016 08:52:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Positive Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMAPP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grateful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gratitude]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wishes]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Dan Collinson, our PPP “liason” has challenged the Portuguese team to write the January post on the theme: “wishes for 2016”. We’ve loved the idea and, based on the “gratitude exercise”, we’ve decided to add to our wishes, the things that we feel blessed for in the past year, 2015. So each member was invited to do this exercise and we are very happy to share it with you. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wishes-2016-emapp-team/">Wishes for 2016 &#8211; EMAPP Team</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section"><div class="et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row"><div class="et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module et_pb_text_align_left"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Dan Collinson, our Positive Psychology People “liason” has challenged the Portuguese team to write the January post on the theme: “wishes for 2016”. We’ve loved the idea and based on the “gratitude exercise”, we’ve decided to add to our wishes, the things that we feel blessed for in the past year, 2015. So each member was invited to do this exercise and we are very happy to share it with you.</p>
<h2>I’m grateful to 2015, because…</h2>
<p>HAM: We organized, with great success and impact, the II Portuguese Congress on Positive Psychology; We opened the 4th Edition of our Executive Master on Applied Positive Psychology, with another fabulous group of students and scholars; We had wonderful invited scholars from around the world, that are top specialists on Positive Psychology, visiting our school and sharing cutting edge data; But most of all, I am grateful for those I love and those who love me, and for the richness of my Relational Goods.</p>
<p>AVA: I have a beautiful family. Home is my place and is where I like to be. Also it is where I like to see my five lovely children fulfilled and happy. Their well-being is oxygen for me. Being around them makes me remember every day the essential...<br />
To be more and more present.<br />
Gratitude for every friend and every moment spent with friends.<br />
I am grateful because I've started my PhD in Social Sciences, with specialisation in social policy and learning is always a source of great joy.</p>
<p>PS: One of my biggest dreams was planted: I got pregnant and I’m about to become a mom!<br />
I’ve postgraduated in Applied Positive Psychology (APP; University of Lisbon) and started a master degree, where I’m going to investigate “Resilience in teachers”!</p>
<p>I’ve kept and made new friendships and kept my family close, celebrating unique moments with them!</p>
<p>JGQ: 2015 was one of the best years of my life! Professionally full of successes, with the growth of my retail business, the number of trainings and the invitation to teach at the Executive Master of APP. But it was at the emotional level that the past year was more relevant, with the experience of living a great love and the pain of its bereavement, which allowed me to learn a lot about myself and to grow immensely. The deepening of friendly relationships was also one of the good things of the year ending. It was also in 2015 that I finally made my climbing course and began to practice this sport!</p>
<h2>Wishes - In 2016, I would like...</h2>
<p>HAM: To develop the topic of Well-Being Universities, and invest time and scientific and personal energy, in promoting the quality of life inside the Academies around the world; To promote Public Happiness; To co-construct more; To love more and better.</p>
<p>AVA: To keep it in this way, in this lovely way. I wish I could contribute, as a family, for a better world. In 2016 I would like to start practicing sports... and I would like to enjoy this idea… right now … I would like to ride my bike in the summer, and this idea looks really nice right now.</p>
<p>PS: To enjoy each moment of my newborn’s life with my husband! To finish my masters degree and get a job that allows me to put my talents to use. To keep my friends and family close!</p>
<p>JGQ: Because my personal growth is too important just to desire it, 2016 will be a year of action in which, essentially, I will continue to care for my well-being, coming out of my comfort zone, emotionally, professionally and physically. More than ever, I will take care of my relationship with my daughter and friends that I want to keep close!</p>
<p>HAM: Helena Águeda Marujo<br />
AVA: Alexandra Veiga d’Araújo<br />
PS: Patrícia Sarmento<br />
JGQ: José Gouvêa de Quadros</p>
<h2>Desejos para 2016, da Equipa EMAPP</h2>
<p>Dan Collinson, o nosso intermediário da Positive Psychology People desafiou a equipa Portuguesa a escrever o post para Janeiro sobre o tema: “desejos para 2016”. Adorámos a ideia e, baseados no “exercício da gratidão”, decidimos acrescentar aos nossos desejos, as coisas pelas quais nos sentimos gratos no ano passado, 2015. Assim, cada membro foi convidado a fazer este exercício e estamos muito felizes por partilhá-lo convosco.</p>
<h2>Estou grata a 2015, porque…</h2>
<p>HAM: Organizamos, com grande sucesso e impacto, o II Congresso Português de Psicologia Positiva; abrimos a 4ª Edição do nosso Mestrado Executivo em Psicologia Positiva Aplicada, com outro fabuloso grupo de estudantes e professores; Tivemos espetaculares investigadores de muitos cantos do mundo, especialistas de topo na Psicologia Positiva, a visitar a nossa Escola e a partilhar os mais recentes dados de investigação; Mas estou sobretudo grata por todos os que amo e me amam, e pela riqueza imensa dos meus Bens Relacionais.</p>
<p>AVA: Tenho uma família linda, tenho o meu sítio onde gosto de estar e, onde vejo os meus cinco queridos filhos realizados e felizes. O seu bem-estar é oxigênio para mim. O tempo que estou com eles faz-me relembrar em cada dia o essencial... ser mais e estar mais.<br />
Gratidão por cada amigo e por cada momento passado com amigos.<br />
Sinto-me grata porque iniciei o meu PhD em Ciências Sociais, na especialidade de Política Social e aprender é sempre causa de uma enorme alegria.</p>
<p>PS: Um dos meus maiores sonhos foi semeado: engravidei e estou prestes a ser mãe!<br />
Terminei a pós-graduação em Psicologia Positiva Aplicada (UL) e iniciei um mestrado onde pretendo investigar a “Resiliência em professores”!</p>
<p>Preservei e fiz novas amizades e mantive a proximidade com a família, celebrando com eles momentos únicos!</p>
<p>JGQ: 2015 foi um dos melhores anos da minha vida! Profissionalmente repleto de sucessos com o crescimento do meu negócio de retalho, do número de acções de formação que dei e do convite para lecionar no EMAPP. Mas foi a nível emocional que o ano foi mais marcante, com a experiência de viver um grande amor e a dor de um luto desse mesmo amor, o que me permitiu aprender muito sobre mim e crescer como não me lembro antes. O aprofundamento de relações de amizade, mais ou menos antigas, foi também umas das coisas boas do ano que termina. Foi ainda em 2015 que, finalmente, fiz o meu curso de escalada e comecei a prática desta modalidade!</p>
<h2>Em 2016, eu gostaria de…</h2>
<p>HAM: Desenvolver o tema do Bem-estar nas Universidades, e investir tempo, e energia pessoal e cientifica, em promover a qualidade de vida dentro das Academias um pouco por todo o mundo; Promover a Felicidade Publica; Co-construir mais. Amar mais e melhor.</p>
<p>AVA: A vida continuasse assim, desta forma amorosa. Gostava de poder contribuir, em família, para um mundo melhor. Em 2016 gostava de começar a fazer desporto… e gostava de gostar da ideia… desde já… Gostava de fazer passeios de bicicleta no verão, e esta ideia parece-me muito boa desde já.</p>
<p>PS: Gozar plenamente o primeiro ano de vida do meu filho, juntamente com o meu marido. Concluir o mestrado e conseguir um emprego que me permita pôr os meus talentos em uso. Manter os amigos e a família próximos!</p>
<p>JGQ: Porque o meu crescimento pessoal é demasiado importante para me limitar a desejá-lo, 2016 irá ser um ano de ação em que, fundamentalmente, continuarei a cuidar do meu bem-estar, saindo da minha zona de conforto, emocionalmente, profissionalmente e fisicamente. Mais do que nunca, cuidarei da minha relação com a minha filha e os meus amigos que quero manter cada vez mais próximos!</p>
<p>HAM: Helena Águeda Marujo<br />
AVA: Alexandra Veiga d’Araújo<br />
PS: Patrícia Sarmento<br />
JGQ: José Gouvêa de Quadros</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>'We Are The Positive Psychology People'</h3>
</div></div></div></div></div><p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/wishes-2016-emapp-team/">Wishes for 2016 &#8211; EMAPP Team</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4455</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Generate A Better World</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/generate-a-better-world/</link>
					<comments>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/generate-a-better-world/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2015 08:56:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[generative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Positive Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive psychology]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/?p=4189</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>We were talking about the scope of our final projects when we realised that all of us wanted to "change the world".  </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/generate-a-better-world/">Generate A Better World</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>The willingness to change the world in the classroom of EMAPP*</h2>
<p>A few days ago, in a Portuguese EMAPP class, we were talking about the scope of our final projects when we realised that all of us wanted to “change the world”.  Upon listening to this illation, that someone said out loud, we all agreed and laughed about the accurate and timely nature of the statement. In fact, all of our projects, in some way, support the desire to improve society, to contribute to the common happiness or to develop more positively the human beings and their belonging groups. As a matter of fact, positive psychology, as a scientific knowledge, seems to match perfectly with this shared purpose but why this happens? Do we all want to be superheroes or is there a scientific explanation for this desire to make a better world?</p>
<h2>Generativity: When the legacy brings well-being</h2>
<p>There is a concept that can explain this collective interest. It’s called generativity and belongs to Erikson[1] referring to the adults’ concern for and commitment to the well-being of the next generations as manifested in parenting, teaching, mentoring and other behaviors that aim to leave a positive legacy for future generations (for example, being a reference to someone, feeling useful, doing some volunteer work, etc).  According to the model of the mentioned author, generativity can be reached at midlife which happens at the age of 35-60 years. What studies have shown is that generative individuals have higher levels of subjective well-being and happiness[2]. That is, generative individuals look for the well-being of others and, from this demand, achieve personal well-being. Generativity is also associated with creativity, leadership, solidarity as well as with measures of empathy and communal motivation[3].</p>
<h2>Generativity and EMAPP, a possible relationship?</h2>
<p>Returning to the EMAPP class that I mentioned earlier, can we raise the hypothesis that learning positive psychology could be an important contributor to the levels of generativity? In fact I don’t have the answer, but it seems to me quite possible that there is a positive correlation between learning positive psychology and generativity. It’s easy for a course like EMAPP to act like a laboratory of personal experiences that fosters participants’ generative spirit. It is therefore possible that the desire to change the world, expressed by the students of EMAPP, results from high levels of generativity rather than mere coincidence or statistical randomness.</p>
<p>Another piece of evidence, taken from EMAPP, which may support the hypothesis of a relationship between learning positive psychology and generativity, is related to the work of McAdams[4]. This author concluded that individuals with high levels of generativity create life stories of commitment where there is a reconstruction of the past and the anticipation of the future and where bad events are transformed into positive outcomes (called narratives of redemption). If we consider one of the EMAPP evaluation activities, students’ presentation of their Positive CV (a kind of appreciative autobiographical stories), we can conclude that the results of McAdams find replication. Indeed, many of the students tell stories that start with some adversity but end them focusing on differentiation and commitment to their lives and the lives of others.</p>
<h2>All change starts with a first step</h2>
<p>In short, training in positive psychology, may not be enough to change the world, but it seems to accumulate evidence of its contribution to a more generative people and this may be the first step.</p>
<p><strong>About the Author:</strong>  Rita is a psychologist from Portugal and she works in vocational training area. Lifelong learning is her motto. She loves science and poetry and all the products born from that union. She collects details from all over the world and likes to share them through writing and photography.</p>
<h1>Gerar um mundo melhor: o contributo do EMAPP*</h1>
<h2>A vontade de mudar o mundo na sala de aula do EMAPP</h2>
<p>Há uns dias, numa aula do EMAPP de Portugal, falávamos em grupo acerca do âmbito dos nossos projetos finais de curso quando chegámos à conclusão de que todas queríamos “mudar o mundo”. Ao ouvir esta ilação, pronunciada em voz alta por alguém, todas concordámos e rimo-nos do caráter certeiro e oportuno da afirmação.  Efetivamente, todos os nossos projetos, de alguma forma, sustentam a vontade de melhorar a sociedade, de contribuir para a felicidade comum ou de desenvolver, de forma mais positiva, o ser humano e os seus grupos de pertença. Na verdade, a psicologia positiva, enquanto conhecimento científico, parece assentar na perfeição neste propósito partilhado, mas por que razão isto acontece? Queremos todos ser super heróis ou existem explicações científicas para esta vontade de mudar o mundo para melhor? </p>
<h2>Generatividade: quando o legado traz bem-estar</h2>
<p>Existe um conceito que pode explicar este interesse coletivo. Chama-se generatividade e pertence a Erikson[1] referindo-se à preocupação e compromisso que os indivíduos adultos manifestam com as gerações seguintes podendo ser traduzido em diversas atividades tais como a parentalidade, o ensino, a tutoria bem como em outras onde se procure contribuir com um legado positivo para as gerações vindouras (por exemplo, sendo uma referência para alguém, sentindo-se útil para a sociedade, fazendo trabalho de voluntariado, entre outras). De acordo co o modelo do referido autor, a generatividade é alcançada na meia-idade o que acontece entre os 35-60 anos. O que os estudos têm demonstrado é que os indivíduos generativos apresentam níveis mais elevados de bem-estar subjetivo e de felicidade[2]. Ou seja, os indivíduos generativos procuram o bem-estar dos outros e obtêm bem-estar pessoal derivado dessa procura. A generatividade está também relacionada com a criatividade, a liderança, a solidariedade bem como com níveis mais elevados de empatia e de motivação comunitária [3]. </p>
<h2>Generatividade e EMAPP, uma relação possível? </h2>
<p>Voltando à aula do EMAPP a que me referi no início, será que poderemos levantar a hipótese de que aprender psicologia positiva pode ser um contributo importante para os níveis de generatividade? Na realidade, não tenho a resposta porém, parece-me muito possível que exista uma correlação positiva entre aprender psicologia positiva e a generatividade. Um curso como o EMAPP, tem facilmente o papel de laboratório de experiências pessoais que fomentam o espírito generativo. Será, talvez por isso, possível que a vontade de mudar o mundo, manifestada pelos alunos do EMAPP, resulte de níveis elevados de generatividade ao invés da mera coincidência ou aleatoriedade estatística. Outra evidência retirada do EMAPP, que poderá sustentar a hipótese de relação entre aprender psicologia positiva e generatividade, relaciona-se com os trabalhos de McAdams[4].  Este autor concluiu que os indivíduos com níveis elevados de generatividade produzem histórias de vida de compromisso onde existe uma reconstrução do passado e uma antecipação do futuro e onde acontecimentos negativos são transformados em resultados positivos &#8211; narrativas de redenção. Se tivermos em conta uma das actividades de avaliação do EMAPP que consiste na apresentação, pelos alunos, dos seus CV Positivos (uma espécie de histórias autobiográficas apreciativas) podemos inferir que os resultados de McAdams encontram replicação. Com efeito, muitos dos alunos contam histórias que iniciam com alguma adversidade mas que terminam com foco na diferenciação e no compromisso para com as suas vidas e de outros. </p>
<h2>Todas as mudanças começam com um primeiro passo</h2>
<p>Em resumo, a formação em psicologia positiva, pode não ser suficiente para mudar o mundo, mas parece acumular evidências da sua contribuição para pessoas mais generativas e esse poderá ser o primeiro passo.</p>
<p>Acerca da autora: A Rita é psicóloga em Portugal e trabalha na área da formação profissional. A aprendizagem ao longo da vida é o seu lema. Gosta de ciência e de poesia e de todos os produtos que nascem dessa união. Coleccionadora de detalhes de todo o mundo, gosta de partilhá-los através da escrita e da fotografia.</p>
<p><strong>Notes/ Notas:</strong></p>
<p>* Executive Master of Applied Positive Psychology/ Executive Master em Psicologia Positiva Aplicada</p>
<p>(1) Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society. New York: Norton.</p>
<p>(2) Emmons, R.   Personal goal, Life meaning and virtue: Wellsprongs of a positive life. In Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life well-lived. Keyes, Corey L. M., (Ed), Emory U, Atlanta, GA, US. Haidt, Jonathan, (Ed), U Virginia,Charlottesville, VA, US.</p>
<p>(3) McAdams, D. P., Ruetzel, K., &#038; Foley, J.M. (1986). Complexity and generativity at midlife: Relations among social motives, ego development and adult’s plans for the future. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 800-807.</p>
<p>(4) McAdams, D. P., Diamond, A., de St Aubin, E., &#038; Mansfield, E. (1997). Stories of commitment: The psychosocial construction of generative lives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 678-694.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/generate-a-better-world/">Generate A Better World</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4189</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Exercise and Meaning in Life</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/exercise-and-meaning-in-life/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2015 08:32:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exercise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meaning in life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wellbeing]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>My experience In 2003, I’ve &#8220;declared war&#8221; to a sedentary lifestyle and started to exercise regularly. The main objective was to lose weight, but also to improve: well-being, vitality and relieve stress. A few months later, I found that I had lost volume but not weight. To lose weight we need to change the way [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/exercise-and-meaning-in-life/">Exercise and Meaning in Life</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>My experience</h2>
<p>In 2003, I’ve &#8220;declared war&#8221; to a sedentary lifestyle and started to exercise regularly. The main objective was to lose weight, but also to improve: well-being, vitality and relieve stress. A few months later, I found that I had lost volume but not weight. To lose weight we need to change the way we eat. However, and despite the aches and muscle injuries, I’ve continued to work out regularly at least 3 times a week, because my headaches lessened, the good humour increased and my subjective well-being improved. Two days without exercise and my body asks me to move &#8230; and we need to listen to our body. Extrinsic motivation helped: the colleagues with whom I’ve exercised regularly offered me company, shared experiences and personal challenges, feelings of best performance and job satisfaction and talked about the benefits of regular exercise for physical and mental health. The contact with Nature also cheered me up and took me out of my routine, transporting me to a more conscious and harmonious dimension.</p>
<h2>Relationship between Physical Exercise and the Meaning in Life. Suggestion? Or evidence?</h2>
<p>Personally, I think that the benefit of physical exercise far outweigh the difficulties, that’s why I practice regularly with great joy and satisfaction. But from a scientific point of view I was curious to know more. My final work of the EMAPP course in Lisbon was precisely on the subject of physical exercise and its impact on quality and meaning in life. The main question: &#8220;Does regular practice of physical exercise benefit human health? Should physical exercise be recommended as a promoter of quality and meaning in life? And, what is the contribution of physical exercise for personal development? Objective data was collected and crossed with psychological measures, such as subjective well-being. It was also collected qualitative data on participants’ personal experience and meaning in life.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>People who exercise regularly (2 or more times per week) are also the ones who exercise for a long time ago, showing also, better perceived health and greater vitality. Individuals with greater vitality show significantly better results in the meaning in life measures, flourishing, subjective well-being and personal growth. A higher perception of health, also indicates better results in measures previously influenced by vitality. The comparison between groups shows that the most active groups, in terms of physical exercise, have better results than the less active groups. The main motivations for physical exercise were: taking care of physical and mental health, feeling more active, controlling weight and relieving stress.</p>
<p>In short, practicing physical exercise 3 or more times a week, for 45 minutes or more per session, has a stimulatory effect on vitality and this, in turn, has a positive effect on the construction of meaning in life.</p>
<h2>Suggestions</h2>
<p>Viktor Frankl says &#8220;between stimulus and response there is a space, in that space is our power to choose our response, in our response lies our growth and our freedom.&#8221; We make choices at every moment. To choose the usual is easier than to choose something different. The different may be going out, take a walk on the beach or in the woods, take a bike ride or other activity that you could do to move your body, preferably that allowing you to enjoy and appreciate the good, the beautiful and also the awareness of how you feel when you leave home and how you feel when you come back. Accept the challenge and find out the difference!</p>
<p><strong>About the author: </strong>Paulo Luis is a Psychologist, Family Therapist and Trainer. He is currently engaged in building resources that facilitates a positive learning, and also investigates the relationship between physical exercise and the meaning in life. <a href="http://positivegrowthproject.com">http://positivegrowthproject.com</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Exercício e Significado da Vida</h1>
<h2>A minha experiência</h2>
<p>Em 2003, “declarei guerra” ao sedentarismo e comecei a fazer exercício físico regularmente. O objetivo principal: emagrecer, e os secundários melhorar: o bem-estar, a vitalidade e alívio do stress. Alguns meses depois, constatei que perdia volume mas não perdia peso. Perder peso exige modificação na alimentação. Contudo, e apesar das dores e lesões musculares, continuei a exercitar-me no mínimo 3 vezes por semana, dado que as dores de cabeça diminuíam, o humor e a boa disposição aumentavam e o bem-estar subjetivo também. Dois dias sem exercício e o corpo já pedia para mexer … e é preciso ouvir o corpo. Os estímulos extrínsecos ajudavam: colegas que faziam exercício regularmente ofereciam companhia, partilhavam experiências e desafios pessoais, falava-se sobre os benefícios do exercício ao nível da saúde física e mental, assim como, do melhor rendimento e satisfação no trabalho. O contato com a natureza dava outro ânimo ao dia e subtraia-me à rotina, transportando-me para uma dimensão mais consciente e harmoniosa.</p>
<h2>Relação Exercício Físico e Sentido da Vida – uma sugestão? Ou uma evidência?</h2>
<p>Pessoalmente, acho que os benefícios do exercício superam em muito as dificuldades, por isso, ainda hoje o faço com muita alegria e satisfação. Mas do ponto de vista científico ficava a curiosidade de saber mais. O meu trabalho final do EMAPP I de Lisboa foi precisamente sobre a temática do exercício físico e o seu impacto no sentido da vida. A questão principal: “será que praticar exercício físico regular traz benefícios para a Saúde? Deve este ser recomendado como promotor da qualidade de vida e do sentido da vida? Recolheram-se dados objetivos que foram cruzados com medidas da psicologia, como o bem-estar subjetivo e ainda dados qualitativos acerca da dimensão experiencial e sentido da vida.</p>
<h2>Resultados</h2>
<p>Quem faz exercício físico regular (2 ou mais vezes por semana) é também quem pratica exercício há mais tempo e quem simultaneamente manifesta melhor percepção de saúde e maior vitalidade. Os indivíduos com maior vitalidade apresentam resultados significativamente superiores nas medidas de significado da vida, florescimento, bem-estar subjetivo e crescimento pessoal. Melhor percepção de saúde pessoal indiciou também melhores resultados nas medidas anteriormente influenciadas pela vitalidade. Da comparação entre grupos constatou-se que os mais ativos, em termos de prática de exercício físico, têm resultados superiores aos menos ativos. As principais motivações enunciadas para praticar exercício físico regular são: cuidar da saúde física e mental, sentir-se mais ativo, controlar o peso e aliviar o stress.</p>
<p>Em síntese, o exercício físico regular praticado com uma frequência semanal igual ou superior a 3, durante 45 minutos ou mais por sessão tem um efeito estimulador da vitalidade e esta, um efeito positivo na construção do sentido da vida.</p>
<h2>Sugestões</h2>
<p>Viktor Frankl disse “entre o estímulo e a resposta existe um espaço, nesse espaço está a possibilidade de escolhermos a resposta, é na resposta que está o nosso crescimento e a nossa liberdade”. Em cada momento que passa fazemos escolhas. Escolher o habitual é mais fácil que escolher o diferente. O diferente poderá ser sair à rua, dar um passeio na praia ou no bosque, dar uma volta de bicicleta ou qualquer outra atividade que faça mexer o corpo de preferência que dê para apreciar o bom, o belo e o como estávamos quando saímos e o como estamos no regresso. Arrisque descobrir a diferença!</p>
<p>Paulo Luís é Psicólogo, Terapeuta Familiar e Formador. Dedica-se à construção de recursos pedagógicos facilitadores de aprendizagens positivas e estuda a relação entre exercício físico e a descoberta do sentido da vida. <a href="http://positivegrowthproject.com">positivegrowthproject.com</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/exercise-and-meaning-in-life/">Exercise and Meaning in Life</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4046</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Positive Communities and Relational Goods</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/positive-communities-and-relational-goods/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2015 09:05:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMAPP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[empowerment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social justice]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Co-contructing Public Happiness Five years ago, the University of Lisbon and the Portuguese Association of Studies and interventions in Positive Psychology (APEIPP) organized the 1st Portuguese Positive Psychology Conference. The topic chosen was “Positive Nations – looking for hope inspiring collective processes”. We discussed issues as diverse as “What is a Positive Nation? Is it [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/positive-communities-and-relational-goods/">Positive Communities and Relational Goods</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Co-contructing Public Happiness</span></h2>
<p>Five years ago, the University of Lisbon and the Portuguese Association of Studies and interventions in Positive Psychology (APEIPP) organized the 1st Portuguese Positive Psychology Conference. The topic chosen was “Positive Nations – looking for hope inspiring collective processes”. We discussed issues as diverse as “What is a Positive Nation? Is it possible to promote collective forgiveness between a country that colonized and the one who was colonized? What is Positive Peace? How did the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa help to heal a wounded country? What effect can political revolutions have in the level of well-being of a country?”</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Positive Nations and Communities</span></h2>
<p>In 2013, the two organizers of the Conference, Luís Miguel Neto and Helena Águeda Marujo, coordinated a book tilted “Positive Nations and Communities”, edited by Springer, where several of the invited researchers of the 2010 Conference participated.</p>
<p>After opening in 2012 the first cohort of the Executive Master of Applied Positive Psychology at the School of Social and Political Sciences (ISCSP), University of Lisbon, the team felt it was now the time to organize the 2nd Portuguese Positive Psychology Conference. It will be held in Lisbon between the 11 and the 13th of September 2015.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">This year&#8217;s theme</span></h2>
<p>In this occasion the theme selected is “Positive Communities and Relational Goods: Co-constructing Publica Felicitas (Public Happiness)”.</p>
<p>The focus on collective and relational processes, on values, and on virtuous organizations, has been one of the main interests of the Portuguese team. Also, there is an interest in including transnational and multi-disciplinary approaches to study and promote positive communities, which implies that the conference will include positive psychologists, anthropologists, sociologists, economists, dramaturges, lyric singers, journalists, nurses, medical doctors, educators, philosophers, physiotherapists, entrepreneurs…from different countries and continents. The program structure of the congress is organized around poems of Portuguese poets, each one connected to several Values In Action.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">The value of community</span></h2>
<p>Community can be referred as a value (to bring about cohesion, social justice, empowerment…) or as a set of variables and descriptive categories (like location, interest, identity, communion, risk, resources, organizations, diasporas). A brief review shows the value of community itself, and the argument for the need of an underlying healthy community &#8211; at the group, organizational or national levels1, around topics and domains linked with community ecology, community dynamics, communal relationships and extrinsic, non-materialistic values. </p>
<p>We thus want to move from more individualistic concepts and consider the loci of change and responsibility from within the individual towards community well-being, empowering populations, and developing positive reciprocal relationships, or Relational Goods[2]. This path offers the promise of attaining the goals of a critical and communitarian positive psychology[3]. </p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">The University&#8217;s role</span></h2>
<p>Considering also that the University has a vital role to play nowadays in the well-being of its own members, and also a pivotal role in the well-being of all the communities that it serves (cities, corporate world, schools, hospitals, impoverish communities…), we also wanted to relate the subject of the conference with an international movement that wants to promote well-being in Universities, as an example to encourage a public type of happiness in other communities. </p>
<p>The entrance to the conference is free. Will you join us in this conversation?</p>
<p>Authors: </p>
<p>Helena Agueda Marujo &#038; Luis Miguel Neto, ISCSP, Lisbon University</p>
<p>[1] &#8211; Marujo, H. Á. &#038; Neto, L. M. (2014). Felicitas Publica and community well-being: nourishing relational goods through dialogic conversations between deprived and privileged populations, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 24:1, 161-181. To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.904096</p>
<p>&#8211; Marujo, H. Á., &#038; Neto, L. M. (Eds.). (2013). Positive nations and communities: Collective, qualitative and cultural sensitive processes in Positive Psychology. Dordrecht: Springer.</p>
<p>[2] Bruni, L. (2013). Relational goods: a new tool for an old issue. Estudos Contemporâneos da Subjetividade – ECOS, Thematic Issue on Positive Psychology and Public Happiness, 3 (2),173–178.</p>
<p>[3] &#8211; Neto, L. M., &#038; Marujo, H. Á. (2013). Positive community psychology and positive community development: Research and intervention as transfomative-appreciative actions. In H. Á. Marujo &#038; L. M. Neto (Eds.), Positive nations and communities: Collective, qualitative and cultural sensitive processes in Positive Psychology (pp. 209–230). Dordrecht: Springer.</p>
<p>&#8211; Marujo, H. Á. &#038; Neto, L. M. (2014). Felicitas Publica and community well-being: nourishing relational goods through dialogic conversations between deprived and privileged populations, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 24:1, 161-181. To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.904096</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1><span style="color: #33cccc;">Comunidades positivas e bens relacionais</span></h1>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Co-construção da Felicidade Pública</span></h2>
<p>Há cinco anos atrás, a Universidade de Lisboa e a Associação Portuguesa de Estudos e Intervenção em Psicologia Positive (APEIPP) organizou a 1ª Conferência Portuguesa de Psicologia Positiva.</p>
<p>O tema escolhido foi: “Nações positivas: Em busca de processos coletivos promotores de esperança.”</p>
<p>Nela discutimos temas tão diversos quanto “O que é uma nação positiva? É possível promover o perdão coletivo entre um país colonizador e o que foi colonizado? O que é a Paz Positiva? Como é que as Comissões de Igualdade e Reconciliação ajudaram a sarar um país ferido? Que efeito podem ter as revoluções políticas no nível de bem-estar de um país?”</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Nações e Comunidades Positivas</span></h2>
<p>Em 2013, os dois organizadores da conferência, Luís Miguel Neto e Helena Águeda Marujo, coordenaram um livro intitulado “Positive Nations and Communities”, editado pela Springer, onde vários dos especialistas convidados para a conferência de 2010 participaram.</p>
<p>Depois de em 2012 ter aberto a 1ª Edição do Executive Master em Psicologia Positiva Aplicada no Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Politicas (ISCSP) da Universidade de Lisboa, a equipa sentiu que tinha chegado o tempo de organizar o 2º Congresso Português de Psicologia Positiva. Vai realizar-se em Lisboa entre 11 e 13 de Setembro próximo. </p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">O tema este ano</span></h2>
<p>Desta feita o tema escolhido foi: “Comunidades positivas e bens relacionais: Co-construção da Felicidade Publica”. </p>
<p>O foco nos processos colectivos e relacionais, nos valores e nas organizações virtuosas tem sido um dos maiores interesses da equipa portuguesa. </p>
<p>A investigação demonstra que as redes sociais, a confiança social e a confiança institucional são os componentes que mostram uma correlação mais elevada com o bem-estar subjectivo. </p>
<p>Os interesses da equipa organizadora e científica incluem a multidisciplinaridade e a transnacionalidade, pelo que a conferncia terá psicólogos positivos, antropólogos, sociólogos, economistas, dramaturgos, cantores líricos, jornalistas, enfermeiros, médicos, educadores, filósofos, fisioterapeutas, empreendedores…de vários países e continentes.</p>
<p>A estrutura do programa do congresso está organizada em redor de poemas de poetas Portugueses, cada um conectado a vários Valores em Ação.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">O valor da Comunidade</span></h2>
<p>Podemos referir-nos a Comunidade como um valor (forma de trazer coesão, justiça social, empowerment…) ou como um conjunto de variáveis e categorias descritivas (como localização, interesse, identidade, comunhão, risco, recursos, organizações, diásporas).</p>
<p>Uma breve revisão mostra o valor da comunidade em si mesma, e o argumento da necessidade de uma comunidade saudável – ao nível grupal, organizacional, nacional[4], em redor de tópicos e domínios ligados com a ecologia da comunidade, dinâmicas comunitárias, relações comunitárias, e valores extrínsecos, não materialistas. </p>
<p>Pretendemos por isso mover-nos dos conceitos individuais e considerar o locus e a responsabilidade da mudança de dentro do individuo em direcção ao bem-estar da comunidade, capacitando populações, e desenvolvendo relações recíprocas positivas, ou Bens Relacionais[5]. Este caminho oferece a promessa de atingir os objectivos de uma psicologia positiva comunitária e socialmente critica[6]. </p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">O papel das Universidades</span></h2>
<p>Tendo ainda em consideração que a Universidade tem um papel vital a desempenhar no bem-estar de todos os seus membros, para começar, mas também pivotal no bem-estar das comunidades que serve e com as quais se relaciona (cidades, mundo corporativo, escolas, hospitais, comunidades desfavorecidas…), a equipa organizadora quis também relacionar o tema da conferencia com um movimento internacional recente que deseja promover o bem-estar nas universidades, como exemplo para encorajar uma felicidade de tipo publico nas nossas comunidades. </p>
<p>A entrada na conferência é gratuita. Quer-se juntar a nós nesta conversa? </p>
<p>Autores: </p>
<p>Helena Agueda Marujo &#038; Luis Miguel Neto, ISCSP, Universidade de Lisboa  </p>
<p>[4] &#8211; Marujo, H. Á. &#038; Neto, L. M. (2014). Felicitas Publica and community well-being: nourishing relational goods through dialogic conversations between deprived and privileged populations, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 24:1, 161-181. To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.904096</p>
<p>&#8211; Marujo, H. Á., &#038; Neto, L. M. (Eds.). (2013). Positive nations and communities: Collective, qualitative and cultural sensitive processes in Positive Psychology. Dordrecht: Springer.</p>
<p>[5] Bruni, L. (2013). Relational goods: a new tool for an old issue. Estudos Contemporâneos da Subjetividade – ECOS, Thematic Issue on Positive Psychology and Public Happiness, 3 (2),173–178.</p>
<p>[6] &#8211; Neto, L. M., &#038; Marujo, H. Á. (2013). Positive community psychology and positive community development: Research and intervention as transfomative-appreciative actions. In H. Á. Marujo &#038; L. M. Neto (Eds.), Positive nations and communities: Collective, qualitative and cultural sensitive processes in Positive Psychology (pp. 209–230). Dordrecht: Springer.</p>
<p>&#8211; Marujo, H. Á. &#038; Neto, L. M. (2014). Felicitas Publica and community well-being: nourishing relational goods through dialogic conversations between deprived and privileged populations, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 24:1, 161-181. To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2014.904096</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><span style="color: #33cccc;">&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</span></h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/positive-communities-and-relational-goods/">Positive Communities and Relational Goods</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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		<title>How do stars bring meaning to our lives?</title>
		<link>https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/how-do-stars-bring-meaning-to-our-lives/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Collinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2015 07:44:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[EMAPP Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meaning in life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stars]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/?p=3380</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>How do stars bring meaning to our lives? When I was a little girl, I looked up to the stars at night and wondered “why are we here?”. After 30 years, personal and professional challenges, combined with opportunities and new influences have reignited these worries and awakened my interest in meaning in life. The influence [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/how-do-stars-bring-meaning-to-our-lives/">How do stars bring meaning to our lives?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">How do stars bring meaning to our lives?</span></h2>
<p>When I was a little girl, I looked up to the stars at night and wondered “why are we here?”. After 30 years, personal and professional challenges, combined with opportunities and new influences have reignited these worries and awakened my interest in meaning in life.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">The influence of positive psychology and meaning</span></h2>
<p>The first influence was the Executive Master of Applied Positive Psychology (EMAPP) of Lisbon University, where I’ve learned that “meaning in life” is associated with a eudaimonic perspective of well-being and human flourishing, or in other words, happiness based on virtues.</p>
<p>During the EMAPP, I had the privilege to learn with the Italian, Antonella Delle Fave, about a recent international research project that asked more than 600 people about &#8220;what gives meaning to their lives?&#8221;[1]. Family and social relationships were the life domains more related with meaningfulness, which in turn, were closely linked to happiness and satisfaction with life.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Cultural differences</span></h2>
<p>There were some cultural differences between countries, highlighting the importance of listening to different voices from several cultures and this reminds me of a second influence: the video-exhibition “7 Billion Others”. It gathers testimonies from people all over the world about several aspects of human life, including the meaning of life! Interestingly, knowing the singularities of people’s lives with such different life conditions brings out our similarities. I strongly recommend watching the testimonies on the meaning of life: <a title="7 billion others" href="www.7billionothers.org/thematic_voices/meaning-life" target="_blank">www.7billionothers.org/thematic_voices/meaning-life</a>.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Michael Steger and the Meaning in Life</span></h2>
<p>In June, Michael Steger has come to Lisbon and added valuable knowledge to my search with his bright communication “Meaning in Life”. His interest in this topic began the same way as mine, by looking at the starry sky, but from North America.</p>
<p>Meaning in life is so relevant that affects our longevity: after five years, old people who gave a high meaning to their lives died (57%) less than the ones that gave very few meaning[2]. According to Steger, “meaning in life” encompasses the need to do something worthy (purpose); to make sense of life (coherence) and to have a life that matters (significance). Coherence can be built in different ways: if on one hand, we can give meaning to the most part of our life experiences (through a permanent reconstruction process), on the other hand, we have the power to create new meanings from them, especially the most challenging ones. When we choose this last path, we usually do so with a strong sense of purpose and significance[3].</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">And now what?</span></h2>
<p>When we transform our most challenging experiences into something that contributes in a positive way to the people around us, to our communities, to the revitalisation of an ecosystem or solely to our own personal growth, were are acting with purpose and significance in a way that is coherent with our life.</p>
<p>Recently, a friend of mine that is a psychologist in a palliative care unit, told me that many patients regret not having spent more time with the people they love and care about. For Antonella[4], meaning is closely related with the interconnection with ourselves, with others, with the community and with the world.</p>
<p>The next time I look up to the stars, I’ll remember to look around me and cherish all these connections, bringing more coherence, purpose and significance to my life!</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">References</span></h2>
<p>[1] This study has involved 666 participants from seven countries: Australia, Croatia, Germany, Italy,<br />
Portugal, Spain and South Africa. See: Delle Fave, A., Brdar, I., Freire. T., Vella-Brodrick, D., &#038;. Wissing, M. P. (2011). The eudaimonic and hedonic components of happiness: qualitative and quantitative findings, Social Indicators Research, 2(100), 185-207.</p>
<p>[2] Michael Steger, Personal communication, in June 18th, 2015, in the EMAPP class “Meaning in Life”.</p>
<p>[3] Idem</p>
<p>[4] Antonella Delle Fave, Personal communication, in January 10th, 2015, in the EMAPP class “Mentalhealth and happiness: a conceptual and cultural issue”.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>About the author: Patrícia is an educational and community psychologist and a trainer. (Now in the first person,) I love to spend good times with family and friends and to amuse them! The best compliment I&#8217;ve ever heard was from my grandfather that once told me I was &#8220;the joy of the family&#8221;! I love to motivate and inspire the people I work with and I feel grateful when I help someone to have an &#8220;Aha&#8221; moment!<br />
Patricia.sarmento@outlook.com | <a title="Patricia on LinkedIn" href="https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40" target="_blank">https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40</a><a title="undefined" href="undefined"> | </a><a title="desenformar.com" href="www.desenformar.com" target="_blank">www.desenformar.com</a></p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Como é que as estrelas trazem sentido às nossas vidas</span></h2>
<p>Quando era miúda, olhava para as estrelas à noite e questionava-me sobre “porque é que estamos aqui”. Volvidos 30 anos, desafios pessoais e profissionais, combinados com oportunidades e novas influências reacenderam estas inquietações e redespertaram o meu interesse sobre o sentido da vida.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">A influência da psicologia positiva e o sentido</span></h2>
<p>A primeira dessas influências foi o Executive Master de Psicologia Positiva Aplicada da Universidade de Lisboa, onde aprendi que o “sentido da vida” está associado a uma perspetiva eudaimónica do bem-estar e florescimento humanos, ou seja, a uma felicidade baseada nas virtudes.</p>
<p>Neste curso, tive o privilégio de conhecer a investigadora italiana Antonella Delle Fave, que partilhou um estudo internacional, no qual perguntou a mais de 600 pessoas “o que é que dava sentido às suas vidas”[5]. A família e as relações sociais foram os domínios de vida mais relacionados com o Sentido na Vida e que este, por sua vez, estava intimamente ligado à felicidade e à satisfação com a vida. </p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Diferenças culturais</span></h2>
<p>Este estudo revelou algumas diferenças culturais entre os países envolvidos, salientando a importância de escutar diferentes vozes em diferentes culturas e isto recorda-me a segunda influência: a vídeo-exposição “7 Billion Others” de Yann Arthus-Bertrand, que reúne testemunhos de todo o mundo sobre vários aspetos da vida humana, incluindo o sentido da vida! Conhecer as singularidades das vidas de pessoas com condições tão diferentes, faz paradoxalmente, sobressair as nossas semelhanças. Aconselho vivamente a visualização dos testemunhos sobre o sentido da vida: www.7billionothers.org/thematic_voices/meaning-life.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Michael Steger e o Sentido na Vida</span></h2>
<p>Em Junho, Michael Steger veio a Lisboa e contribuiu para a minha demanda com a sua luminosa palestra, “Meaning in Life” (o sentido na vida). O seu interesse pelo tema começou da mesma forma que o meu, a olhar para o céu estrelado, mas da América do Norte.</p>
<p>O sentido da vida é tão relevante que afeta a nossa longevidade: ao fim de cinco anos, idosos que atribuíam um elevado sentido às suas vidas morreram menos (57%) do que aqueles que atribuíam muito pouco significado[6]. Para Steger, o &#8220;sentido na vida&#8221; engloba a necessidade de fazer alguma coisa valiosa (propósito); de dar sentido à vida (coerência) e de ter uma vida que faça a diferença (significado)[7]. Podemos construir coerência de diferentes formas: se por um lado conseguimos dar sentido à maior parte das nossas experiências (através de um processo de reconstrução permanente), por outro, também temos o poder de criar novos sentidos a partir delas, especialmente das mais desafiantes. E quando adotamos esta última via, fazemo-lo habitualmente com um forte sentido de propósito e significado.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Então e agora?</span></h2>
<p>Quando transformamos as experiências mais desafiantes em algo que contribui positivamente para as pessoas mais próximas, para as nossas comunidades, para a revitalização de um ecossistema ou tão só para crescermos, estamos a agir com propósito e significado de uma forma coerente com a nossa vida. </p>
<p>Recentemente, um psicólogo amigo que trabalha numa unidade de cuidados paliativos disse-me que muitos pacientes lamentam não ter passado mais tempo com as pessoas que estimam. Para Antonella[8], o sentido da vida está intimamente ligado à interconexão connosco, com os outros, com a comunidade e com o mundo. </p>
<p>Da próxima vez que olhar para cima, para as estrelas, vou lembrar-me de olhar à minha volta e nutrir todas estas conexões, trazendo mais coerência, propósito e significado para a minha vida!</p>
<h2><span style="color: #33cccc;">Referências</span></h2>
<p>[5] O estudo envolveu 666 participantes de sete países: Austrália, Croácia, Alemanha, Itália, Portugal, Espanha e África do Sul. Ver: Delle Fave, A., Brdar, I., Freire. T., Vella-Brodrick, D., &#038;. Wissing, M. P. (2011). The eudaimonic and hedonic components of happiness: qualitative and quantitative findings, Social Indicators Research, 2(100), 185-207.</p>
<p>[6] Michael Steger, Comunicação pessoal, em 18 de Junho de 2015, na aula “Meaning in Life” de EMAPP.</p>
<p>[7] Idem.</p>
<p>[8] Antonella Delle Fave, Comunicação pessoal, em 10 de Janeiro de 2015, na aula “Mental health andhappiness: a conceptual and cultural issue” de EMAPP.</p>
<p>Sobre a autora: Patrícia é psicóloga educacional e comunitária e formadora. (Agora na primeira pessoa,) adoro passar bons momentos com a minha família e os meus amigos, divertindo-os. O melhor elogio que já ouvi foi do meu avô, que me disse uma vez que eu era a &#8220;alegria da casa!&#8221; Adoro motivar e inspirar as pessoas com quem trabalho e sinto-me grata quando ajudo alguém a ter um momento &#8220;Eureka&#8221;!</p>
<p>Patricia.sarmento@outlook.com | <a title="Patricia on LinkedIn" href="https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40" target="_blank">https://pt.linkedin.com/pub/patrícia-sarmento/23/212/b40</a><a title="undefined" href="undefined"> | </a><a title="desenformar.com" href="www.desenformar.com" target="_blank">www.desenformar.com</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><span style="color: #33cccc;">&#8216;We Are The Positive Psychology People&#8217;</span></h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/how-do-stars-bring-meaning-to-our-lives/">How do stars bring meaning to our lives?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com">The Positive Psychology People</a>.</p>
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